The 1920s ushered in a revolutionary era for women’s fashion, and hairstyles were no exception. This decade marked a dramatic shift away from traditional long locks, offering women a newfound sense of freedom and self-expression through their hair.
A Bold Departure from Tradition
Before the 1920s, women typically wore their hair long, often styled in elaborate updos. However, the fashion revolution of the Roaring Twenties brought about a significant change. Influenced by the flapper movement and the desire for more practical, modern looks, women began embracing shorter, more unconventional hairstyles. This shift reflected broader societal changes as women sought greater independence and broke free from the rigid norms of the past.
Notable 1920s hairstyles
The Bob
The bob was the defining hairstyle of the 1920s, symbolizing the era’s spirit of liberation and modernity. This sleek cut typically fell just below the ears, with a sharp, squared-off edge around the base of the head. It was often parted to one side, although some variations included bangs or swept-over styles. The bob became popular not just for its chic appearance but also for its practicality—especially when paired with the fashionable cloche hats of the time. The bob was first popularized by dancer Irene Castle during World War I and quickly became a lasting symbol of 1920s fashion. Iconic figures like Louise Brooks and Zelda Fitzgerald made the bob their signature look, and the style has remained timeless, embraced by modern celebrities like Cameron Diaz and Natalie Portman.
Earphones
The “earphones” hairstyle, also known as “cootie garages,” was a quirky and playful look favored by young women in the early 1920s, particularly high school girls. This style involved large buns of hair positioned on either side of the head, reminiscent of oversized headphones. The nickname “cootie garages” humorously suggested that these voluminous buns could hide lice, reflecting a playful, albeit unflattering, perception of the style. Despite its somewhat comical appearance, the earphones hairstyle holds a special place in 1920s fashion history. This look later served as inspiration for Princess Leia’s iconic hairdo in the Star Wars series, albeit with a futuristic twist.
The Shingle
The Shingle cut was a more daring variation of the bob, characterized by its unique, sharply tapered shape at the nape of the neck. This style featured hair that was razor-cut very short into a distinctive “V” shape at the back, often complemented by “spit curls” on the sides. Introduced in 1923, the Shingle was also referred to as the “boyish bob,” reflecting its androgynous appeal. The Shingle was popular among women who wanted a more avant-garde look, challenging traditional notions of femininity. This edgy style has seen a revival in modern times, with celebrities like Katie Holmes embracing its vintage charm.
Conclusion
The hairstyles of the 1920s were more than just fashion statements—they were symbols of a broader cultural shift. As women sought greater independence and broke free from the constraints of the past, their hairstyles became expressions of their new roles in society. From the chic bob to the playful earphones and the daring Shingle, these styles have left a lasting legacy, continuing to inspire fashion trends nearly a century later.